2014年9月24日星期三

Varnishing an Oil Painting


Before we start...
Never apply final varnish to an oil painting unless it has thoroughly dried. Oil paint requires anywhere from 6 to 12 months (or longer) to dry depending on how thick the paint was applied to the canvas. If you want to add a temporary finish to paintings that have not dried thoroughly you should consider using a retouch varnish.
If you have large sunken, i.e. dull and flat, areas on your original unvarnished oil painting you might want to consider oiling out the painting before applying a final varnish. Varnishing will even out the finish on paintings that are fairly even already, but if you have areas that are high gloss along with areas that are clearly sunken, "due to variations in the types of pigments and/or mediums used" [1], then applying a final varnish may not even out the finish as you might be expecting. Oiling out is suggested in such a case. If you decide to oil out your painting you will need to wait an additional 6 months before applying your final varnish and it's best to perform the oiling out process shortly after your painting has been completed, within the first few weeks.
In this tutorial we will accomplish the following: 1) learn a method for applying multiple thin coats of varnish, 2) learn a brushing technique that will minimize uneven brush strokes that could be visible in the final product, and 3) achieve a high gloss finish similar to many paintings that are displayed in museums, sometimes referred to as a 'museum finish'.
Additional points to remember when varnishing:
Use Good Ventilation: I use a fan aimed out an open window to keep the air moving. Varnishing per this tutorial can take from one to two days so be sure that your work area is properly ventilated to prevent fumes from building up.
Brush Selection: The largest painting that is varnished in this tutorial is 12"x16" and the smallest is 4"x6". I chose a fine bristled brush that is 1" wide. For paintings larger than 12"x16" you should use a brush with a width in the 1-1/2" to 3" range. Don't be cheap when purchasing a varnishing brush unless you want to be picking bristles out of your varnish. Also, once you use a brush for varnishing DO NOT use it for painting, and if you have a brush that you previously used for painting DO NOT use it for varnishing. Purchase a varnsihing brush that will only be used for this purpose.
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Selecting the Right Oil Paintings


Painting is an art that is seen rather than felt. So truly said by one of the greatest artist the world has ever seen, Leonardo da Vinci. The history and culture of painting shuffles back to years when pre-historic humans lived on this planet. And since than, this flow of creativity has no stopping, even today when we have reached into the 21st century.
In early modern Europe, the art of oil painting was developed, and from thereon, more and more artists have made it a medium for creating their art work, as it gave them many advantages. Today, we see oil paintings as a moment of time, or a passing thought frozen on the wall of some hotel, restaurant or our very own home. It just amplifies the beauty of the ambiance around it. However, we should also understand that we need to select the right kind of fine art, in order to make our interiors finer.
Selecting the right kind of masterpiece for your empty interiors can be very confusing. It means one has to browse through hundreds of fine art made by popular artists. Normally, one should take into consideration various factors when buying an oil painting for your home interiors. Like, considering the empty wall space, the theme of that oil painting, the scheme of colors used the color of the empty wall, your furniture and definition of the space. Of course, one will not buy oil painting that depicts a feeling of anger, in a bedroom or the study room. An oil painting that reflects feelings of peace, prosperity, childhood memories or a soothing abstract work is something one will go for.
Some people are art-crazy, and they love collecting oil paintings, like we do stamp-collection and currencies and coins. Now, if you are one that fits into this category, than the best option would be to walk into the art galleries, where your favorite artist has displayed his collection. However, if you have no particular artist in mind, you can even roam around your local area, where local artist exhibit their canvas paintings in a temporary road-side stall. Many cities have "Art Street" where you can find a wide range of oil paintings done by local upcoming artists.
Many also purchase oil paintings as a form of investments. However, let me tell you that, if you are trying to do something like this, you need to have a good deal of patience. The value of paintings grow only when the artist is nationally or internationally acclaimed, or after his death. If you are expecting to become a millionaire overnight, than you are stepping in the wrong boat. Hence, it would be wise to purchase a good oil painting, after selecting all of these criteria, to make sure you get the optimum out of it.
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A Tale in Time of Oil Painting Artistry


The art of painting goes way back in time as it plays an important role in the interior designs of towers, homes, renowned buildings and royal family dwellings. Many famous and respected artists from every part of the world used oil painting to paint the momentum of history with its changes in different eras, rules and reigns. Most historic paintings have been kept and preserved in some of the world's exceptional museums while others were gone in time.
Oil painting mediums are easily available for anyone, yet this has caused a loss in artistry. Nevertheless, only a handful of painters are skilled with aptitude in painting techniques. Basically, almost anyone can perform paintings in spite of one's skill or experience but the real art of oil painting has lost its originality. This is because the number of artists who take the trouble to educate themselves into practicing the artistry of oil painting medium are getting smaller.
The Traditional Portrait Painting:
Going back in time before cameras were invented, one may hire an artist to paint a portrait as a gift for birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, or even special occasions. For an artist to paint a portrait the subject must sit very still and sometimes for long hours as the artist tries to depict the picture to look almost as if it is original with the use of oil painting mediums. It is such a strenuous and demanding practice to spend the long wee hours for the artist to paint the portrait of the person who commissioned it.
The Technological Revolution:
In the digital era of art, many are influenced by the use of technology which has replaced most art medium including oil painting. The use of modern technology has eradicated the unnecessary sessions for long hours of being still just to create a portrait painting. Nowadays, people can get a portrait of themselves painted by simply handling a photo to an artist to paint an oil portrait by transferring the picture in a photo to a picture in a canvas.
Thus, oil painting has lost its uniqueness as a consequence of the existing digital era and also due to fast paced environments. Nonetheless, we should regard painting artists as superior craftsmen and they deserve to be compensated for their prestigious skills with ample generosity.
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Painting - Understanding the Basics of Oil Paintings and Acrylics


Painting is indeed one of the most passionate professions. While taking it up as a full time profession, most of the artists face a crucial question about which type of paint they must use for painting. There are a wide variety of options available such as water colors, oil paintings, acrylics, and pastels. This article deals with understanding the basics of oil painting and acrylics.
Acrylics: There are several benefits in choosing acrylic paints over other types of paints. First, they take time to dry and can be used by mixing it with water or some other type of medium. The brushes used for acrylics paint can be easily used and can also be cleaned with water conveniently. After the first layer of paint dries, another layer can be applied over it. Acrylics paint is water- resistant, and hence it is considered as a good option. It can be conveniently used thickly like oils, and also can be used for the thin water colors.
There are also several disadvantages that come along with the use of acrylics. These paints dry very quickly and thus the working time for the paintings can be increased by mixing a medium to it. You can use spray water to dilute the paintings. The acrylic's paints are completely waterproof and so, once it dries, there is no way of removing the paint. If you plan to use acrylics for painting then you must keep these pros and cons in the mind.
Oil paintings: This is a yet another impressive mode of painting that is widely used by artists. The oil paints don't dry too soon, and hence it gives much time for working and blending paints. One good feature of using oil paints is that it is available in a wide variety of colors. However, their attribute of taking more time to dry means that it may take months to create painting.
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Oil Painting - Things You Need For Oil Painting


If you desire to start learning oil painting art form then first you need to get the items that are required to get started with the art. Once you have the entire necessary thing with you, you can let your imagination run wild and play with the colors to give expression to your thoughts and ideas. Here is the list of necessary things you need for oil painting:
Brushes:
Get the right quality painting brushes to make your paintings. There are many types and sizes of painting brushes available in the market. You can choose the one depending upon your requirement. If you are a beginner then you can use just one type of thick brush for all your paintings. But, if you are professional artists then you may need to buy several types and sizes of brushes.
The right Canvas:
There are many types of canvas available for painting purposes. You must choose your canvas depending upon the types of painting that you intend to do. The canvas that you user must be primed a few times and grounded well with sand paper. It should also be scrapped to make the surface smooth for use.
Palette:
You need a palette to mix the oil paints. The palette that you use must be crafted using hard dark wood, such as pear wood. After it is done, you must wash the paint palette with turpentine; and scrape it off with a razor. Before working, wipe off the palette with the help of linseed oil.
Paper:
You may first need to draw the sketch of the painting on paper and then transfer this to the canvas with the help of a carbon paper.
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